Author: Marilyn (page 2 of 2)

Segovia

Segovia is about an hour north of Madrid.  As you approach the city, you see the Alcazar (former royal castle) from the outskirts of town, looking uphill.  Marie and all her classmates enjoyed posing in the park area below the castle.

The hilltop position of the castle provided a great view of anyone approaching.


A short walk around the city affords a view of the cathedral in Segovia.


Typical flower strewn balconies adorning Spanish streets.


A side view of the Alcazar before you reach the entrance.

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We had a nice view of the moon as we approached.


Entrance to the Alcazar.  Actually, there are multiple “Alcazar” buildings throughout Spain in a variety of cities–they are palaces.  This one was used by Fernando and Isabela as well as their daughter Juana (briefly).   

This is one of the gilded ceilings in the palace–intricate mudejar art and geometric carvings


The twin thrones for Fernando and Isabela, who ruled together as the “Catholic Kings”.  Their marriage united the main territories of Spain, but Isabela did not relinquish her right to rule in her own name in Castilla.  Both of them were committed to reclaim the remainder of Andalcia, the area of Granada, from its Muslim occupants.

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Ceiling over the throne room/ambassador’s receiving room.


The cornices below the ceiling are lined with all the Spanish kings who ruled from the start of the “Reconquista”–starting with Pelayo, down to Fernando and Isabela and their daughter Juana.  Juana succeeded her mother since her only brother died as a child.  She married Felipe el Guapo (Phillip the Fair), whose marriage bonded her family to the Hapsburgs of the Holy Roman Empire. (Their own son, Charles V, succeeded to both the throne of Spain and that of the Hapsburg dynasty in central Europe.)  When Felipe died very young, legend says that Juana refused to allow him to be buried for days…this incident and her unhappiness with his continual philandering supposedly led to her mental collapse.  Recently, the theory is that she really was not “Juana la Loca”.  Her father Fernando just didn’t intend to share his throne with Juana and found this a convenient excuse to lock her up for years.   She never really raised her son, who was sent to Germany, and her “mental instability” was quite convenient for Fernando and Carlos to rule as they pleased.


 


Lovely view of the outskirts of Segovia from the ambassador’s receiving room in the Alcazar.



Group photo of our Fountain Hills High School tour group, minus our leader Karla Primosch, who was also taking photos.  Most of these kids have been in at least one of my classes.  Marie is on the far right.


 

View from the towers of the Alcazar.  Sage–climbing the stairs–is a photography student who compiled a series of photos from the tour into a book for her fellow students.


The armory room in the Alcazar was full of weaponry and armor for soldiers and horses.


 


Karla Primosch, one of our art teachers and the tour leader, shared an iPhone shot with Sage (left side of photo) in the armory room.


 

The main plaza in Segovia is cheerful and inviting to tourists taking a break from a day of walking.


Segovia also boasts a Gothic cathedral of sizable proportions.


This back side of the cathedral is the only wall with Romanesque columns, which predate the building of the Gothic sections.  Reminds me of the Romanesque architecture in the north that I studied as a university student.


 

A short walk from the town center and the cathedral, everyone flocks to see the famous Roman Aqueduct of Segovia.


Rome sent a congratulatory sculpture (Mama wolf, Romulus and Remus representing mother Rome) to congratulate Segovia on the 2000 year anniversary of its aqueduct.














Toledo

View of Toledo (apologies to El Greco…)  The rainy clouds make it look much like the El Greco painting as well.  Rio Tajo winds around the town, which we entered on foot via the medieval bridge.


Students Miranda, Nacho, Henry, Tessa posing outside Toledo.


It’s a short walk from the bridge across the river up to the old part of town.


Students got to see how narrow the streets were when these were built during the Middle Ages as they approached the cathedral.


Here is the approach to the Gothic cathedral of Toledo, and typically, you see the bell tower first.


The Gothic facade has a wonderful front portal with customary sculptures overlooking the entrance.

Close up of the sculptures on facade.


The interior starts out with the usual rose window and pillars….


 

…and an uncharacteristic smiling Madonna and child statue…


…plus the gilded pipe organ.  Apparently, these have to be played every day or they go out of tune easily.

The real gem is the “Transparente” along the side aisles of the cathedral.  This is very Baroque.   It was masterminded by Narciso Tome and his 4 sons as a skylight to connect the ceiling area visually to the tabernacle it was designed to highlight.  The collaboration was intended to let the viewer’s eye blend the frescoes into the sculptures.


Close-up of the Transparente sculptures.




This is the tabernacle area the skylight was designed.  Also Baroque.


This is one of the chapels in the church of Santo Tome, which has one of El Greco’s most famous paintings, “The Burial of Count Orgaz”.   While you can’t take photos of that painting, the crowds thin out a bit further inside where other smaller works of El Greco are featured.  The ceiling frescoes are not his, but side paintings are.


The “Disrobing of Christ” is the main painting in this salon.

 

 



The tile marking Santa Maria la Blanca, also in Toledo’s former Jewish quarter.  Toledo was home to Christians, Jews, and Muslims for many years of the Middle Ages while the Christians and Muslims fought over and traded territory during the Reconquista war years.  This was originally a synagogue built for in the Jewish quarter in the 12th century.


The architectural features of the buildings show how all 3 cultures blended artistic talents for the city’s art in the 12th century.  When Ferdinand and Isabela expelled the Jews in 1492/3, (yeah, bad move) synagogues like this were usually converted into Catholic churches.


Signs in the back of Santa Maria la Blanca indicate partnerships with the state of Israel to educate tourists about history/contribution of the Jewish community to Spanish culture at that time.


Really beautiful plaster work on the walls.


Artisans combined Arabic geometric designs with the Star of David and the conch shell of St. James, the patron saint of Spain.   Not many other places can boast mixing 3 religious traditions in one building.



The horseshoe arch was a typical design in mudejar architecture in Spain.


Eduardo, our sprightly 80 year old guide in Toledo, also educated us about how steel was tempered for superior sword making in Toledo.  We toured a Damascene jewelry/sword shop where artisans delicately tapped gold wire into jewelry in intricate designs.

Madrid

View of local cathedral outside the Prado Museum in Madrid.  According to our guide Elena, lots of celebrities get married here.

Exterior of the Prado Museum in Madrid.  Jamie Sunshine survived the jet lag on day 1 of our trip far better than I did!  By this time, we had been touring for about 7 hours straight after arrival.


The Prado Museum has a shady, restful entrance area where you can contemplate life after viewing some of Europe’s finest art.


Statue to Francisco Goya near the entrance to the Prado.  Poor Goya deserves a tribute.  He started painting cheerful pastoral art, moved on to portraits of the Spanish royal family, and ended his career with a lot of dark, paintings depicting the nightmares of war.  Napoleon’s invasion proved to be a traumatizing experience, although it resulted in inspirational art.

Performance artists at Puerta del Sol Plaza.  The “G.I. Joe” guys in the foreground welcome a tip for allowing tourists to pose with them.  The pair of guys in the background portraying “Petrified People of Pompeii” managed to stay perfectly still for hours…not so much as a blink out of them!   If you seek a tip, I guess this is the place to do it since it’s in the heart of old Madrid at a main stop on the metro system.

 

Puerta del Sol is a main intersection of pedestrian and vehicle traffic in central Madrid.  People come to relax, shop, do business, eat, and change metro lines on their way through the subways running under Madrid.  Those who want a stage to attract attention, like musicians, amateur magicians, and actors, use this as a public stage.


 

The statue of the bear climbing up the tree is a symbol of the municipality of Madrid at the edge of Puerta del Sol.  The city seal (and all city taxis) bear this same symbol.  An Apple store is just a few steps away from here.


 

In addition to entertainment, Puerta del Sol is a hub for protests and demonstrations.  Students saw a protest by workers who just lost their jobs in a recent closing of a local Coca Cola plant. (All very orderly and non-violent, but unemployment has been high in recent years.)

 

Flamenco night at Las Carboneras Tablao Flamenco.  Three dancers, one singer, and a great guitarist performed traditional flamenco in a private show for our tour group.  I had initial doubts about this at first, thinking it might be kitschy, but was very pleasantly surprised at how serious the performers were.  Although gypsy flamenco artists in Andalucia in southern Spain are well-known, this is a very popular club.  You can hear the performers warming up before the show and they are all business on stage.  Gypsy, Moorish, and Jewish singing and dance traditions blended over many centuries into a uniquely Spanish art form.


This guy has serious dance boots!


 


 


 


 


 


 

 

La Plaza de toros — bull ring in Madrid.  Bullfighting season is over by October, so this site was hosting a technology/software convention the day we visited.  It might surprise some people to know that not all areas of Spain are fans of this sport (or art form, depending on your point of view).  It is popular in many regions but not in Catalonia in the northeast.  In terms of pure fan favorites, soccer (futbol) rules.


I’m slightly embarrassed to admit that I don’t remember who is commemorated in this sculpture, except to say that he was the most famous matador of the 1980’s.  Alas, he died very young…in his 20’s….guess how?  In any event, his memorial statue is quite dramatic.  Even Spain has its protests again bull fighting from animal rights advocates these days.


 

We stopped at this monument to Miguel de Cervantes Saavedra (seated in the central area), the author who wrote the first modern novel about Don Quixote de la Mancha, and his faithful side kick Sancho Panza. Cervantes himself had experience as a soldier and prisoner of war.


 

Close up–Cervantes and his literary creations depicted in bronze at his feet.

 

Fountain Hills High School students enjoying the sights in Madrid during the fall 2014 trip.


 

Fountain Hills High School students posing near the Cervantes monument.   Students were treated to tapas and a musical “tuna” serenade later in the evening.


A charming musician playing at the park outside the Spanish Royal Palace.


 

Entrance gate to the Spanish Royal Palace in Madrid.


 

View of the interior courtyard within the royal palace area.  This side faces a cathedral.


 

Ceiling fresco in the grand entrance hall to the Spanish Royal Palace.  This is the only interior room that allows photography–the throne room, reception halls and dining room do not, sadly.  The Spanish monarchy no longer lives at this palace.  They have opted for more a more modest residence and use this only for official state business.  Juan Carlos abdicated in favor of his son Felipe in June of 2014 in this palace.


Foyer in the palace below the fresco.


Contessa “standing guard” in the royal palace courtyard.


 

Marie posing in the courtyard of the royal palace.


 

View of the city of Madrid from the palace.


 

Fountain Hills High School students and chaperons enjoyed the tour of the palace and the armor exhibit in its adjacent armory museum.


 

Panoramic view of the Spanish Royal Palace.


Sculpture of Diego Velasquez, one of Spain’s most famous painters, outside the Prado Museum.  Velasquez’s masterpiece, Las meninas, portrays la Infanta Margarita, a Spanish princess of the Hapsburg line.  You have to be patient to see it because, despite its enormous size (the canvas occupies an entire wall), there are equally huge crowds waiting to view it.

FHHS Homecoming Game

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